Bail & Remand Calculators
Statutory timeline estimators under the newly enacted Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023.
Default Bail Timeline
Sec 187(3) BNSSCalculates the 60 or 90-day expiry threshold. The right to statutory (default) bail accrues immediately if the investigating agency fails to file the chargesheet within this timeframe.
Undertrial Release Threshold
Sec 479 BNSSReplaces Sec 436A CrPC. First-time offenders are now eligible for mandatory release on bond after serving just 1/3rd of the maximum sentence for the offense. General undertrials require 1/2.
Anticipatory Bail (Sec 482 BNSS)
- Reasonable Apprehension: Must establish a reasonable belief of arrest on accusation of a non-bailable offense.
- Antecedents: Court heavily weighs prior convictions of cognizable offenses.
- Flight Risk & Interference: Undertaking that the applicant will not flee justice or tamper with prosecution witnesses.
The New Remand Window (Sec 187 BNSS)
Under the old CrPC, Police Custody (PC) could only be obtained in the first 15 days. The BNSS has fundamentally changed interrogation strategy:
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